Rug Glossary - A guide to rug terminology
Ahbrush
This is an effect used to create a striated, or distressed, look to rugs. Ahbrush is very common among antique rugs because most of these rugs were made with vegetable dyes. The vegetable dyes are never consistent and thus create various shades of the same color. Today, intentional ahbrush is done to acheive the antiqued or distressed look that can be so popular in rugs.
Acrylic
A synthetic fiber used in many rugs today, especially in machine made rugs. Can have a silky look and feel at a fraction of the price of silk.
All Over
A design that does not have a specified center medallion. Can be an all over floral or geometric pattern.
Antique
Technically, antiques are 100 years old or older. Since rugs in this age are hard to find, we classify rugs as antique when they are at least 75 years old.
Antique Wash
A chemical wash used on rugs to give them an older look.
Art Silk
Short for artificial silk. Rayon and mercerized cotton are used in rugs to reduce the cost in place of silk.
Aubusson
A style and weave of rug made in France hundreds of years ago. This is a formal style and today Aubusson can refer to the design as well as the weave. An Aubusson weave refers to a flat weave, not unlike a tapestry, and is used on the floor as a rug.
Background
The foreground of an area rug. This can be referred to with both the design and color of the rug. The background color is the base color that the design sits on. The background design is the design in the base of the rug.
Binding
The edge of a rug. This edge is sewn on usually with either wool or cotton and is used to reinforce, as well as decorate, the rug.
Border
The outer part of the rug design. this is the part that frames the rug.
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